As a profession, emergency management began in the 1950s as a result of the nuclear arms race. Civil defense - as it was called - helped cities and counties prepare for a nuclear disaster. Fortunately, no bombs were launched, and planners worked to make a difference in other areas. Weather is the most pressing threat, be it from floods, tornadoes, ice storms, or heat waves. Train derailments and other incidents pose a hazard where dangerous chemicals could be released.
Today, emergency management seeks to prepare the community for a disaster through:
- Planning, training, and exercises
- Coordinate emergency response
- Minimize hazards and threats impacting life and property
- Recovery from significant emergencies and disasters
To understand the role of today's emergency manager, watch this short video on the Essential Emergency Manager